《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國固體廢物污染環境防(fang)治法(2016年11月7日(ri)修正版)》

第五十四條國(guo)務院(yuan)環境保護(hu)行政主管部門(men)會同國(guo)務院(yuan)經濟綜合宏(hong)觀調控部門(men)組織(zhi)編(bian)制危險廢物集(ji)中處置(zhi)設(she)(she)施、場所的建設(she)(she)規劃，報國(guo)務院(yuan)批準后實施。

縣(xian)級以上地方人民(min)政府應當依據危(wei)險(xian)廢物集中(zhong)處(chu)置設施(shi)、場所的建(jian)設規劃組(zu)織(zhi)建(jian)設危(wei)險(xian)廢物集中(zhong)處(chu)置設施(shi)、場所。《全國(guo)危(wei)險(xian)廢物和(he)醫療廢物處(chu)置設施(shi)建(jian)設規劃》(環發(fa)[2004]16號)

(三)規劃原則

1、集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)，合(he)理布(bu)局。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)推行(xing)危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和醫療(liao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)。從我國(guo)(guo)實際情況出發，原則(ze)上(shang)以省為(wei)單位統籌(chou)規劃(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，接(jie)納(na)轄區(qu)內(nei)生活、科研、教學(xue)及產生量(liang)較少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。要求危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產生量(liang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)按照無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求自行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，鼓勵(li)接(jie)納(na)周邊地(di)區(qu)同類(lei)型危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)持久(jiu)性(xing)有(you)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等專項特殊(shu)危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。原則(ze)上(shang)以設(she)(she)(she)區(qu)市(shi)為(wei)規劃(hua)單元建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)醫療(liao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，在合(he)理運(yun)輸半(ban)徑內(nei)接(jie)納(na)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)轄區(qu)內(nei)所有(you)縣(xian)城醫療(liao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，東中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部地(di)區(qu)要輻(fu)射到鄉(xiang)鎮衛生院。不提倡醫院分散處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)。鼓勵(li)交(jiao)通發達、城鎮密集(ji)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城市(shi)聯合(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、共用醫療(liao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。按照“一省一庫”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)放射性(xing)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫，對放射性(xing)醫療(liao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和其他中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)低放射性(xing)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)收貯。